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毛果芸香碱与赖氨酸混合物对兔瞳孔及眼压的生物活性和作用

[Bioactivity and effect of a mixture of pilocarpine and lysine on the pupil and intraocular pressure in rabbits].

作者信息

Veselovský J, Oláh Z, Veselovská Z, Veselá A

机构信息

Katedra zivocísnej fyziológie a etológie Prírodovedecká fakulta UK, Bratislava.

出版信息

Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 1998 Nov;54(6):353-61.

PMID:9919787
Abstract

Based on experiments with rabbit eyes (strain New Zealand white) the authors submit evidence that the metabolite which is formed as a result of interaction of 2% pilocarpine and L-lysine 2 HCl.2H2O has a significantly greater and more rapid effect on the development of miosis than 2% pilocarpine alone. The amino acid lysine does not have a miotic effect. The authors explain the bioactivity of the new metabolite, its effect during the development of miosis and reduction of intraocular pressure. They emphasize a greater and more rapid bioactivity of the new metabolite as compared with pilocarpine. These results provide evidence that during treatment of primary glaucoma it is important to consider not only the effect on reduction of intraocular pressure but also physiological processes which develop in tissue structures after administration of different chemotherapeutic agents.

摘要

基于对兔眼(新西兰白兔品系)的实验,作者提供了证据表明,由2%毛果芸香碱与L - 赖氨酸二盐酸盐二水合物相互作用形成的代谢产物,对瞳孔缩小的发展具有比单独使用2%毛果芸香碱显著更大且更快速的作用。氨基酸赖氨酸没有缩瞳作用。作者解释了新代谢产物的生物活性、其在瞳孔缩小发展过程中的作用以及眼内压的降低。他们强调新代谢产物与毛果芸香碱相比具有更大且更快速的生物活性。这些结果提供了证据,表明在原发性青光眼的治疗过程中,不仅要考虑对降低眼内压的作用,还要考虑施用不同化疗药物后组织结构中发生的生理过程。

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