Putukian M
Department of Internal Medicine, Hershey-Geisinger Medical Center, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1998 Oct;17(4):675-96, v. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70111-3.
The opportunities for girls and women to play soccer has rapidly grown and gained acceptance in recent years. The benefits of involvement in soccer, both physically and psychologically, are overwhelmingly positive. Despite the benefits, girls and women involved in soccer are also at risk for medical problems as a result of their sports participation. Amenorrhea, disordered eating, and premature osteoporosis are entities known together as The Female Athlete Triad. The triad occurs in all sports and is associated with significant short- and long-term health consequences, and thus remains a concern for all involved in the care of the soccer athlete.
近年来，女孩和女性踢足球的机会迅速增加并得到了广泛认可。参与足球运动在身体和心理方面带来的益处是极为积极的。尽管有这些益处，但参与足球运动的女孩和女性由于其体育活动也面临着出现医疗问题的风险。闭经、饮食失调和过早骨质疏松统称为“女性运动员三联征”。这种三联征在所有运动项目中都会出现，并会带来重大的短期和长期健康后果，因此仍然是所有参与足球运动员护理工作的人员所关注的问题。
