Huff S M
Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Proc AMIA Symp. 1998:62-7.
Motivation for the creation of electronic data interchange (message) standards is discussed. The ISO Open Systems Interface model is described. Clinical information models, message syntax and structure, and the need for a standardized coded vocabulary are explained. The HIPAA legislation and subsequent HHS transaction recommendations are reviewed. The history and mission statements of six of the most popular message development organizations (MDOs) are summarized, and the data exchange standards developed by these organizations are listed. The organizations described include Health Level Seven (HL7), American Standards for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E31, Digital Image Communication in Medicine (DICOM), European Committee for Standardization (Comité Européen de Normalisation), Technical Committee for Health Informatics (CEN/TC 251), the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs (NCPDP), and Accredited Standards Committee X12 Insurance Subcommittee (X12N). The locations of Internet web sites for the six organizations are provided as resources for further information.
讨论了创建电子数据交换（消息）标准的动机。描述了ISO开放系统接口模型。解释了临床信息模型、消息语法和结构以及对标准化编码词汇的需求。回顾了《健康保险流通与责任法案》（HIPAA）立法及后续美国卫生与公众服务部（HHS）的交易建议。总结了六个最受欢迎的消息开发组织（MDO）的历史和使命声明，并列出了这些组织制定的数据交换标准。所描述的组织包括卫生信息标准化组织（HL7）、美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）E31、医学数字图像通信（DICOM）、欧洲标准化委员会（Comité Européen de Normalisation）、卫生信息学技术委员会（CEN/TC 251）、全国处方药计划委员会（NCPDP）以及认可标准委员会X12保险小组委员会（X12N）。提供了这六个组织的互联网网站地址，作为获取更多信息的资源。
