Meissner W W
Boston Psychoanalytic Institute, USA.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1998;46(4):1089-128. doi: 10.1177/00030651980460040901.
Concepts of neutrality and abstinence are discussed in terms of the variant opinions about them, pro and con, with particular reference to efforts to dispense with them based on the unavoidable role of the analyst's personal influence and subjectivity in the analytic process. Stereotypes of both neutrality and abstinence are examined, and the therapeutic alliance established as the most appropriate context within which to articulate the essential and constructive role of effective analytic neutrality and abstinence. The alliance is not possible without the persistent exercise of both neutrality and abstinence; conversely, other components of the alliance are intended to facilitate and preserve neutrality and abstinence on the part of both analyst and analysand. These elements are essential factors in effective analytic practice.
中立和节制的概念是根据对它们的不同观点来讨论的，包括赞成和反对的观点，尤其提及了基于分析师个人影响和主观性在分析过程中不可避免的作用而摒弃它们的努力。对中立和节制的刻板印象进行了审视，并将治疗联盟确立为阐明有效分析中立和节制的重要及建设性作用的最合适背景。没有持续践行中立和节制，联盟就不可能存在；相反，联盟的其他组成部分旨在促进和维护分析师与被分析者双方的中立和节制。这些要素是有效分析实践中的关键因素。
