Itaya H, Osawa N
Jpn J Surg. 1976 Jun;6(2):49-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02468886.
Several sphincter-preserving procedures for surgical removal of cancer at the upper or middle part of the rectum often cause disturbances of the ano-rectal and bladder functions. To preserve these functions it is important to minimize the damage to the anal sphincter as well as to the pervic nerves and to preserve the rectal mucous membrane as much as possible. Duhamel's procedure was employed with very satisfactory results.
几种保留括约肌的手术方法用于切除直肠上部或中部的癌症，常常会导致肛门直肠和膀胱功能紊乱。为了保留这些功能，尽量减少对肛门括约肌以及盆腔神经的损伤，并尽可能保留直肠黏膜非常重要。采用杜哈梅尔手术取得了非常满意的效果。
