Copeland J R, Kelleher M J, Kellett J M, Gourlay A J, Gurland B J, Fleiss J L, Sharpe L
Psychol Med. 1976 Aug;6(3):439-49. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700015889.
A standardized, semi-structured interview for examining and recording the mental state in elderly subjects is described. It allows the classification of patients by symptom profile and can demonstrate changes in that profile over time. It is believed that good reliability is demonstrated between psychiatric raters both for psychiatric diagnosis made on the basis of the schedule findings and for individual items. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule (GMS) consists mainly of items from the eighth edition of the PSE (Wing et al. 1967), together with additional items from the PSS (Spitzer et al. 1964), and extra sections dealing with disorientation and other cognitive abnormalities. Modifications have been introduced to facilitate interviewing elderly subjects.
本文描述了一种用于检查和记录老年受试者精神状态的标准化、半结构化访谈。它允许根据症状特征对患者进行分类，并能显示该特征随时间的变化。据信，精神科评估者之间在基于该量表结果做出的精神科诊断以及各个项目方面都具有良好的可靠性。老年精神状态量表（GMS）主要由PSE第八版（Wing等人，1967年）中的项目组成，还包括PSS（Spitzer等人，1964年）中的其他项目，以及处理定向障碍和其他认知异常的额外部分。已进行了修改以方便对老年受试者进行访谈。
