Prytz S, Hansen J L
Scand J Respir Dis. 1976;57(5):239-46.
Thoracotomy was performed in 91 patients who proved to have pulmonary tuberculosis. A short course of antituberculous chemotherapy was given preoperatively in 66 cases. The surviving 89 patients received antituberculous chemotherapy postoperatively, and were-re-examined from 1 to 14 years after the operation. No signs of dissemination or other tuberculous manifestations were found 1 year after termination of chemotherapy, even if preoperative treatment had not been given. One recurrence was seen 7 years after operation despite 9 months postoperative antituberculous chemotherapy. This was the only tuberculous manifestation. The survival rate was normal in the first 3 years compared with a corresponding Danish population, but became slightly reduced 10 years after operation. The quality of life did not seem to be significantly changed as estimated by the degree of disablement which could be correlated to the operation.
对91例确诊为肺结核的患者实施了开胸手术。其中66例患者在术前接受了短程抗结核化疗。89例存活患者术后接受了抗结核化疗，并在术后1至14年接受复查。即使术前未进行治疗，化疗结束1年后也未发现播散迹象或其他结核表现。尽管术后进行了9个月的抗结核化疗，但术后7年仍有1例复发。这是唯一的结核表现。与丹麦相应人群相比，前3年的生存率正常，但术后10年略有下降。根据与手术相关的残疾程度估计，生活质量似乎没有明显变化。
