Collawn S S
Carraway Laser Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1999 Jan;42(1):21-6.
Skin resurfacing with carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers is a commonly used method for skin rejuvenation. With these lasers, there is substantial skin improvement with lessening of rhytids and skin discoloration, and noticeable skin tightening. However, there is also significant morbidity associated with their use. To decrease the healing and erythema times, other types of lasers have been developed. The author discusses the practice of combining the CO2 and Erbium:YAG lasers for limiting thermal injury. For deeper rhytids in the periorbital, perioral, and forehead regions, multiple passes with the CO2 laser are often the preferred treatment. For moderate rhytids, the CO2 laser can be used for the first pass followed by one to multiple passes with the Erbium:YAG laser. Erbium:YAG lasers when used alone are beneficial for removing fine wrinkles and discolorations. Combining these lasers results in both rhytid improvement and decreased morbidity.
使用二氧化碳(CO2)激光进行皮肤表面重塑是一种常用的皮肤年轻化方法。使用这些激光,皮肤有显著改善,皱纹减少,皮肤色素沉着减轻,皮肤紧致效果明显。然而,使用它们也存在显著的发病率。为了缩短愈合时间和红斑持续时间,已开发出其他类型的激光。作者讨论了联合使用CO2激光和铒:钇铝石榴石激光以限制热损伤的做法。对于眶周、口周和前额区域较深的皱纹,多次使用CO2激光通常是首选治疗方法。对于中度皱纹,可先用CO2激光治疗一次,然后再用铒:钇铝石榴石激光治疗一至多次。单独使用铒:钇铝石榴石激光有利于去除细小皱纹和色素沉着。联合使用这些激光可改善皱纹并降低发病率。