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通过超声评估出生至24个月婴儿的胸腺大小。胸腺指数的纵向预测模型。

Thymus size in infants from birth until 24 months of age evaluated by ultrasound. A longitudinal prediction model for the thymic index.

作者信息

Hasselbalch H, Ersbøll A K, Jeppesen D L, Nielsen M B

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Acta Radiol. 1999 Jan;40(1):41-4. doi: 10.1080/02841859909174401.

DOI:10.1080/02841859909174401
PMID:9973901
Abstract

PURPOSE

To do a follow-up sonography assessment of the thymic size in infants at an age of 24 months, and to create a longitudinal prediction model for the thymic index covering all ages from birth to 24 months.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Of 37 infants examined in an earlier investigation, 34 attended a 24-month follow-up examination. The thymic index, a volume estimate, was assessed by sonography and compared to clinical variables, breast-feeding status and illness. The longitudinal prediction model was based on data throughout 2 years.

RESULTS

There was no significant relation between the thymic index and the clinical variables, breast-feeding status or illness at 24 months. An overall test for the effect of breast-feeding status at 4 months for infants from 0-24 months was significant, as was the actual body length of the infants from 0-8 months. Prediction models were estimated.

CONCLUSION

Based on a 24-month longitudinal sonography study, prediction models are presented whereby the thymic size, as an index, can be predicted at all times from birth to 24 months of age.

摘要

目的

对24个月大的婴儿进行胸腺大小的超声随访评估,并建立一个涵盖从出生到24个月所有年龄段的胸腺指数纵向预测模型。

材料与方法

在早期调查中接受检查的37名婴儿中,34名参加了24个月的随访检查。通过超声评估胸腺指数(一种体积估计值),并与临床变量、母乳喂养状况和疾病进行比较。纵向预测模型基于两年的数据。

结果

24个月时,胸腺指数与临床变量、母乳喂养状况或疾病之间无显著关系。对0至24个月婴儿在4个月时母乳喂养状况的总体影响测试具有显著性,0至8个月婴儿的实际身长也是如此。估计了预测模型。

结论

基于一项为期24个月的纵向超声研究,提出了预测模型,据此可以在出生至24个月的任何时候预测作为指标的胸腺大小。

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