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两例室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤的细胞遗传学改变

Cytogenetic changes in two cases of subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma.

作者信息

Debiec-Rychter M, Jesionek-Kupnicka D, Zakrzewski K, Liberski P P

机构信息

Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Medical School of Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1999 Feb;109(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(98)00140-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0165-4608(98)00140-x
PMID:9973956
Abstract

Cytogenetic analysis of subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) from two patients presenting the clinical symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) revealed clonal chromosomal changes, resulting in the partial loss of chromosome 22q in both tumors. Immunohistochemically, tumors exhibited features of glial differentiation, while ultrastructural studies identified the characteristic paracrystalline inclusions within the tumor cells. To our knowledge, it is the first cytogenetic description of SEGAs associated with TSC.

摘要

对两名表现出结节性硬化症(TSC)临床症状的患者的室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤(SEGA)进行细胞遗传学分析,发现了克隆性染色体变化,导致两个肿瘤中22号染色体长臂部分缺失。免疫组织化学显示,肿瘤具有神经胶质分化特征,而超微结构研究在肿瘤细胞内发现了特征性的副晶状包涵体。据我们所知,这是与TSC相关的SEGA的首次细胞遗传学描述。

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Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas are characterized by mTORC1 hyperactivation, a very low somatic mutation rate, and a unique gene expression profile.室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤的特征是 mTORC1 过度激活、极低的体细胞突变率和独特的基因表达谱。
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The Neurodevelopmental Pathogenesis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC).
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Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: current concepts, management, and future directions.室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤:当前概念、管理及未来方向。
Childs Nerv Syst. 2014 Apr;30(4):561-70. doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2383-x. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
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Subtelomeric analysis of pediatric astrocytoma: subchromosomal instability is a distinctive feature of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma.儿童星形细胞瘤的亚端粒分析:亚染色体不稳定性是多形性黄色星形细胞瘤的一个显著特征。
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