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[瑞士的酒精与肝硬化]

[Alcohol and liver cirrhosis in Switzerland].

作者信息

Dudle G

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1976 Sep-Oct;21(5):177-82. doi: 10.1007/BF01998102.

Abstract

The question wheter in Switzerland, too, there exists an association between alcoholism and cirrhosis of the liver was examind by the use of Federal Statistics. E.M. Jellinek devised an internationally applicable formula which shows a linear relationship between these two conditions. Three hypotheses were tested to validate the assumption that there are no alternate causes of cirrhosis of the liver. The results show: a) that in Switzerland as elsewhere, a direct relationship exists only between alcoholism and cirrhosis of the liver; b) that, in consequence, other causes of the condition have only small significance; c) that mortality from cirrhosis shows a distinct sex difference, with a surprisingly great increase amongst women in recent years.

摘要

通过使用联邦统计数据,研究了在瑞士酗酒与肝硬化之间是否也存在关联这一问题。E.M. 杰利内克设计了一个国际通用公式,该公式显示了这两种情况之间的线性关系。为了验证肝硬化不存在其他病因这一假设,对三个假说进行了检验。结果表明:a) 在瑞士和其他地方一样,酗酒与肝硬化之间仅存在直接关系;b) 因此,该病症的其他病因只有很小的影响;c) 肝硬化死亡率存在明显的性别差异,近年来女性死亡率惊人地大幅上升。

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