Spitzer P R, Risebrough R W, Walker W, Hernandez R, Poole A, Puleston D, Nisbet I C
Science. 1978 Oct 20;202(4365):333-5. doi: 10.1126/science.99818.
Nesting success of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) breeding in the Connecticut--Long Island area has increased since 1973 and is now approaching the levels recorded prior to the 1950's. Simultaneously, DDE and dieldrin residues have declined in unhatched eggs. Levels of polychorinated biphenyls have shown no changes over the period 1969 to 1976. The increase in productivity is attributed primarily to lower levels of DDE contamination. Detrimental effects in the past on ospreys in the Connecticut River estuary are attributed to local contamination with dieldrin.
自1973年以来,在康涅狄格—长岛地区繁殖的鹗(鹗属)筑巢成功率有所提高,目前已接近20世纪50年代之前记录的水平。与此同时,未孵化卵中的滴滴涕和狄氏剂残留量有所下降。1969年至1976年期间,多氯联苯的含量没有变化。生产力的提高主要归因于滴滴涕污染水平的降低。过去对康涅狄格河河口鹗的有害影响归因于狄氏剂的局部污染。