Kim Y
Department of Maternal & Child Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea.
Pediatr Nurs. 1998 May-Jun;24(3):235-40.
A sample of 412 Korean adolescent female students were surveyed to determine their attitudes, norms, and intentions toward breastfeeding. Before completing the survey, 207 of the students were exposed to a breastfeeding campaign. A panel presentation and a video stressed the importance and advantages of breastfeeding and presented breastfeeding as a positive experience for mothers. Students exposed to the campaign showed positive attitudes and norms toward breastfeeding and indicated their intent to breastfeed. The control group of 205 students who were not exposed to the campaign showed more positive attitudes and norms toward bottlefeeding and indicated their intent to bottlefeed rather than to breastfeed. Accordingly, a breastfeeding campaign can contribute to promoting positive attitudes and norms toward breastfeeding and to the positive intentions to choose breastfeeding.
对412名韩国青春期女学生进行了抽样调查,以确定她们对母乳喂养的态度、规范和意愿。在完成调查之前,其中207名学生接触了一项母乳喂养宣传活动。一场小组展示和一段视频强调了母乳喂养的重要性和优势,并将母乳喂养呈现为母亲的一种积极体验。接触该宣传活动的学生对母乳喂养表现出积极的态度和规范,并表示有母乳喂养的意愿。未接触该宣传活动的205名学生组成的对照组对奶瓶喂养表现出更积极的态度和规范,并表示有奶瓶喂养而非母乳喂养的意愿。因此,一项母乳喂养宣传活动有助于促进对母乳喂养的积极态度和规范,以及选择母乳喂养的积极意愿。