Colarusso C A
San Diego Psychoanalytic Institute, USA.
Psychoanal Study Child. 1998;53:113-40.
This is the sixth and final paper in a series by the author on the normative, intrapsychic experience of time throughout the life cycle. Time sense is understood to be shaped by the primary forces that influence development at all points in the life cycle: an amalgam of past temporal conceptualizations, current developmental themes, and environmental influences. After a summary of the development of time sense in infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young and middle adulthood, this paper focuses on the experience of time after age sixty. The effect of death awareness and death anticipation, life reviews, reminiscence, and object relationships is discussed, as is the emergence of late-life generativity and wisdom. These concepts are illustrated by clinical material from the analysis of seventy-year-old woman.
这是作者关于生命周期中时间的规范性、内心体验系列论文的第六篇也是最后一篇。时间感被认为是由影响生命周期各阶段发展的主要力量塑造而成的:过去时间概念、当前发展主题和环境影响的融合。在总结了婴儿期、儿童期、青少年期以及青年和中年期时间感的发展之后,本文重点关注六十岁以后的时间体验。文中讨论了死亡意识和对死亡的预期、生活回顾、回忆以及客体关系的影响,还探讨了晚年的创造力和智慧的出现。这些概念通过对一位七十岁女性的分析所得的临床资料加以阐释。