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氨苄西林和苄青霉素在脑膜炎球菌感染全身性形式中的比较疗效

[Comparative effectiveness of ampicillin and benzylpenicillin in generalized forms of meningococcal infection].

作者信息

Antomova L N, Timina V P

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1976 Aug;21(8):741-5.

PMID:999255
Abstract

Two groups of 49 patients each with generalized forms of meningococcal infection were observed. The patients of the 1st group were treated with ampicillin in a dose of 200-400 Units/kg and the patients of the 2nd group were treated with benzylpenicillin in a dose of 200000-300000 Units/kg of the body weight daily. Comparison of the ampicillin and benzylpenicillin liquor levels showed that benzylpenicillin was more persistent during the whole period between the injections. The indices of the patients' recovery in the groups observed did not differ significantly, which provided a conclusion that ampicillin was clinically effective and may be recommended as an independent etiotropic drug for treatment of generalized forms of meningococcal infection.

摘要

观察了两组各49例患有脑膜炎球菌感染全身型的患者。第一组患者接受剂量为200 - 400单位/千克的氨苄青霉素治疗,第二组患者接受剂量为200000 - 300000单位/千克体重的苄星青霉素每日治疗。氨苄青霉素和苄星青霉素血药浓度的比较表明,在两次注射之间的整个时间段内,苄星青霉素更持久。所观察组患者的康复指标没有显著差异,这得出一个结论,即氨苄青霉素在临床上是有效的,可作为治疗脑膜炎球菌感染全身型的一种独立特效药物推荐使用。

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