Studt H H
Fortschr Med. 1976 Nov 4;94(31):1786-90.
In order to answer the question of whether an interrater's stable facts make it possible to differentiate between neurosis, 50 psychosomatics (asthamatics) were compared with 50 psychosomatics (asthmatics) were compared with 50 psychoneurotics including 25 cases of anxiety neurotics and 25 phobics. The age at the time the patient became ill, the age at the time of the scientific investigation, length of illness, psycho- and psychosomatic pre-illnesses, former hospitalizations, primordial and accompanying symptoms, social facts, types of the conflict situation which triggered the illness and the results of intelligent tests were correlated with the main variabilities: neurosis, sex, character structure and tests for statistical significance: psycho and psychosomatic neurosis as well as anxiety neurosis and phobia are different from one another in numberous variabilities.
为了回答评分者间的稳定因素是否能够区分神经症这一问题,对50名心身疾病患者(哮喘患者)与50名精神神经症患者进行了比较,其中精神神经症患者包括25例焦虑神经症患者和25例恐怖症患者。将患者发病时的年龄、科学调查时的年龄、病程、心理和心身疾病前史、既往住院情况、原发性和伴随症状、社会因素、引发疾病的冲突情境类型以及智力测试结果与主要变量进行关联:神经症、性别、性格结构,并进行统计学显著性检验:心理和心身神经症以及焦虑神经症和恐怖症在众多变量上彼此不同。