Watkins J
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1999 Feb;37(2):24-9.
Downsizing and managed care in the 1990s followed the psychiatric hospital scandals and closures of the 1980s. Many families are now unable to provide care for their troubled children. Childhood emotional or behavioral disorders have rapidly spread beyond the confines of the home into a community that has adopted a "zero tolerance" for crime. Intolerance for childhood criminal behavior has resulted in an explosion of children's prisons where, in the name of rehabilitation, many are finally receiving psychological help. This article discusses the decreased treatment of childhood psychiatric disorders and the increased admissions to children's prison facilities.
20世纪90年代的医院规模缩减和管理式医疗是在20世纪80年代精神病院丑闻及关闭之后出现的。现在许多家庭无力照顾他们有问题的孩子。儿童情绪或行为障碍迅速从家庭范围蔓延到对犯罪采取“零容忍”的社区。对儿童犯罪行为的不容忍导致儿童监狱激增,许多儿童最终在那里以康复之名获得了心理帮助。本文讨论了儿童精神疾病治疗的减少以及儿童监狱设施收容人数的增加。