Sullivan C M, Bybee D I
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1117, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Feb;67(1):43-53. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.67.1.43.
An intensive community-based advocacy intervention was designed and evaluated by randomly assigning 278 battered women to an experimental or control condition. Participants were interviewed 6 times over a period of 2 years. Retention rate averaged 95% over the 2 years. The 10-week postshelter intervention involved providing trained advocates to work 1-on-1 with women, helping generate and access the community resources they needed to reduce their risk of future violence from their abusive partners. Women who worked with advocates experienced less violence over time, reported higher quality of life and social support, and had less difficulty obtaining community resources. More than twice as many women receiving advocacy services experienced no violence across the 2 years postintervention compared with women who did not receive such services.
设计并评估了一项基于社区的强化宣传干预措施，将278名受虐妇女随机分配到实验组或对照组。在两年时间里对参与者进行了6次访谈。两年期间的平均留存率为95%。为期10周的庇护所后干预措施包括提供训练有素的宣传人员，与妇女一对一合作，帮助她们获取所需的社区资源，以降低未来遭受虐待伴侣暴力的风险。随着时间的推移，与宣传人员合作的妇女遭受的暴力更少，报告的生活质量和社会支持更高，获取社区资源的困难也更少。与未接受此类服务的妇女相比，接受宣传服务的妇女在干预后两年内无暴力经历的人数是前者的两倍多。
