Hinderer A, Seemann G, Klee W
II. Medizinischen Tierklinik, Universität München.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999 Jan;106(1):14-7.
Two different feeding regimens for calves (age up to 21 days) suffering from acute diarrhea were evaluated with respect to course of illness and change in body weight. The patients of the experimental group were given whole milk ad libitum three times a day. The patients of the control group were offered whole milk at a rate of 13% their body mass per day divided into three meals. In addition, both groups were offered an oral rehydration solution at a rate 9.5% of body mass per day, also divided into three portions. Data from 60 calves (30 in both groups) were available for statistical analysis. The duration of illness in the experimental group was 10.9 +/- 6.0 days vs. 10.0 +/- 5.2 days in the control group. The daily increase of body mass in the experimental group averaged 0.607 +/- 0.452 kg, the one in the control group 0.230 +/- 0.231 kg (p = 0.0002). The calves of the experimental group required 13.16 +/- 11.18 I milk per kg weight gain, the calves of the control group 21.39 +/- 12.80 I. Six calves of the experimental group and two calves of the control group subsequently had a relapse. On the basis of the results obtained, a feeding regimen for calves suffering from acute diarrhea is suggested.
针对患有急性腹泻的犊牛（年龄至21日龄），就疾病进程和体重变化对两种不同的喂养方案进行了评估。实验组的犊牛每天随意给予全脂牛奶3次。对照组的犊牛按其体重的13%每天的量给予全脂牛奶，分三餐喂食。此外，两组均按体重的9.5%每天的量给予口服补液溶液，也分三份喂食。60头犊牛（两组各30头）的数据可用于统计分析。实验组的疾病持续时间为10.9±6.0天，而对照组为10.0±5.2天。实验组犊牛体重的日平均增加量为0.607±0.452千克，对照组为0.230±0.231千克（p = 0.0002）。实验组犊牛每增重1千克需要13.16±11.18升牛奶，对照组犊牛则需要21.39±12.80升。实验组有6头犊牛、对照组有2头犊牛随后复发。根据所获结果，提出了针对患有急性腹泻犊牛的喂养方案。
