Hser Y I, Chou C P, Hoffman V, Anglin M D
UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center 90025, USA.
Sex Transm Dis. 1999 Feb;26(2):82-6. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199902000-00003.
Crack-smoking sexually transmitted disease (STD) patients are at high-risk for contracting HIV.
To examine the effects of cocaine use and other correlates on high-risk sexual behavior among STD clinic patients.
This was a cross-sectional study of 1,490 consecutive patients attending three Los Angeles County STD clinics between 1992 and 1994.
Logistic regression analysis found high-risk sexual activity was associated with being a male and being of younger age. Among women, high-risk sexual behavior was associated with crack cocaine use and a perceived need for help. Among the men in the study, ethnicity (being black) and having an arrest history were associated with high-risk behavior.
Effective intervention strategies should address cocaine use among STD patients and provide them with referrals to drug treatment.
吸食强效纯可卡因的性传播疾病（STD）患者感染艾滋病毒的风险很高。
研究可卡因使用及其他相关因素对性病门诊患者高危性行为的影响。
这是一项横断面研究，研究对象为1992年至1994年间连续就诊于洛杉矶县三家性病诊所的1490名患者。
逻辑回归分析发现，高危性行为与男性及年轻有关。在女性中，高危性行为与吸食强效纯可卡因及感觉需要帮助有关。在本研究的男性中，种族（黑人）及有被捕史与高危行为有关。
有效的干预策略应针对性病患者中的可卡因使用情况，并为他们提供药物治疗转诊服务。
