Stepniewska I, Qi H X, Kaas J H
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Feb;11(2):469-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00461.x.
In order to determine the relationship of superior colliculus inputs to thalamic neurons projecting to the middle temporal visual area (MT), injections of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated with horseradish peroxidase were placed in the superior colliculus of three owl monkeys, with injections of Fast Blue in the MT. The locations of labelled terminals and neurons in the posterior thalamus were related to four architectonically distinct nuclei of the inferior pulvinar (Stepniewska & Kaas, Vis. Neurosci. 14, pp.1043-1060, 1997). Fast Blue injections in the MT labelled neurons largely in the medial nucleus of the inferior pulvinar. A few labelled neurons were found in the adjoining central medial nucleus of the inferior pulvinar, as well as in the lateral pulvinar and the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Superior colliculus inputs were most dense in the posterior and medial nuclei of the inferior pulvinar. There were sparser inputs to the central lateral nucleus of the inferior pulvinar, locations in the lateral and medial pulvinar, and the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. The results indicate that the medial nucleus of the inferior pulvinar, the major projection zone to the MT, does not receive a significant input from the superior colliculus.
为了确定上丘输入与投射到颞中视觉区(MT)的丘脑神经元之间的关系,将与辣根过氧化物酶结合的小麦胚芽凝集素注射到三只枭猴的上丘中,并在MT中注射快蓝。丘脑后部标记终末和神经元的位置与下枕叶四个在结构上不同的核相关(斯特普涅夫斯卡和卡斯,《视觉神经科学》第14卷,第1043 - 1060页,1997年)。在MT中注射快蓝标记的神经元主要在下枕叶内侧核。在下枕叶相邻的中央内侧核以及外侧枕叶和背外侧膝状核中发现了一些标记神经元。上丘输入在下枕叶的后部和内侧核中最为密集。在下枕叶中央外侧核、外侧枕叶和内侧枕叶以及背外侧膝状核的区域有较稀疏的输入。结果表明,下枕叶内侧核作为向MT的主要投射区,并未从上丘接收大量输入。