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隐性-显性关联:波兰尼式综合哲学与新波兰尼式医学认识论

The tacit-explicit connection: Polanyian integrative philosophy and a Neo-Polanyian medical epistemology.

作者信息

Jha S R

机构信息

Harvard University, Cambridge, MA D2138, USA.

出版信息

Theor Med Bioeth. 1998 Dec;19(6):547-68. doi: 10.1023/a:1009995808163.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an approach to clinical practice aiming to resolve the dilemma of choosing between a mechanistic and a phenomenological model. The approach is an extension of Polanyi's epistemology. Michael Polanyi (1891-1976), devised an epistemology of science which overcomes the problem of detachment, inherent in the "mechanistic" approach, and resolves the problem of subjectivity troubling phenomenologists. His epistemology is known as Personal Knowledge. An extension of this epistemology, a Neo-Polanyian proposal, is offered as a more successful model for clinical practice than previous suggestions addressing the dilemma.

摘要

本文旨在介绍一种临床实践方法,旨在解决在机械论模型和现象学模型之间做出选择的困境。该方法是对波兰尼认识论的扩展。迈克尔·波兰尼(1891 - 1976)设计了一种科学认识论,它克服了“机械论”方法中固有的超脱问题,并解决了困扰现象学家的主观性问题。他的认识论被称为个人知识。作为这种认识论的扩展,一种新波兰尼主义的提议被提出,作为一种比以往解决该困境的建议更成功的临床实践模型。

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