Charnetski C J, Brennan F X, Harrison J F
Department of Psychology, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Dec;87(3 Pt 2):1163-70. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.87.3f.1163.
This study investigated the effects of music and an auditory stimulus on immunoglobulin A (IgA). Groups of college students (N = 66) were exposed to one of four conditions: a 30-min, tone/click presentation; 30 min. of silence; 30 min, of a Muzak tape referred to as "Environmental Music"; and a 30-min. radio broadcast comparable in musical style. Saliva samples collected before and after each 30-min. treatment were assayed for IgA. Analysis indicated significant increases in IgA for the Muzak condition (n = 20) but not for any of the other conditions. Possible mechanisms of action and implications for immunocompetence are discussed.
本研究调查了音乐和听觉刺激对免疫球蛋白A(IgA)的影响。将几组大学生(N = 66)置于以下四种条件之一:30分钟的音调/咔哒声播放;30分钟的安静状态;30分钟的被称为“环境音乐”的背景音乐磁带;以及30分钟音乐风格类似的广播节目。在每次30分钟的处理前后采集唾液样本,检测其中的IgA。分析表明,背景音乐条件组(n = 20)的IgA显著增加,而其他条件组则未出现这种情况。文中讨论了可能的作用机制以及对免疫能力的影响。