Biener K, Forest F, Schär M
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1976 Sep 18;106(38):1279-84.
To obtain representative data about the health of industrial workers in nothern Switzerland, 1260 men from 44 plants have been examined. At the time of our study, 21% were under treatemnt by a doctor and 52% had so been 1-3 times during the previous year. 44% hat at some time in the past been patients in a surgical department, 13% in a department for internal medicine and 29% in a department for special diseases. During the previous year 39% reported loss of working days through illness. In 13%, working days had been lost through accidents. 48% were smokers, 38% had never smoked, and 14% had stopped smoking. Alcohol was consumed daily by 37%, three times a week by 30% and once a week by 18%; 11% drank rarely and 4% never, 16% took medicines often, 40% rarely and 44% never. The results of the study are classified by 5-year-age groups and compared.
为获取瑞士北部产业工人健康状况的代表性数据,我们对来自44家工厂的1260名男性进行了检查。在我们开展研究时,21%的人正在接受医生治疗,52%的人在前一年曾接受过1至3次治疗。44%的人过去曾在外科就诊,13%曾在内科就诊,29%曾在专科疾病科室就诊。在前一年,39%的人报告因病缺勤。13%的人因事故缺勤。48%的人吸烟,38%的人从不吸烟,14%的人已戒烟。37%的人每天饮酒,30%的人每周饮酒三次,18%的人每周饮酒一次;11%的人很少饮酒,4%的人从不饮酒,16%的人经常服药,40%的人很少服药,44%的人从不服药。研究结果按5岁年龄组进行分类并比较。