Dallender J, Nolan P, Soares J, Thomsen S, Arnetz B
School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1999 Jan;29(1):36-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00858.x.
This comparative study of the perceptions of mental health nurses and psychiatrists about aspects of their work environment was undertaken in the West Midlands in England. The aim of the study was to ascertain the extent to which the environment in which mental health professionals' work impacts on their own mental and physical well-being. Seventy-four psychiatrists and 301 mental health nurses responded to a postal questionnaire. Analysis of data indicated that significant differences exist between nurses and psychiatrists in their working conditions, their physical working environment, their sources of support with a work-related problem, and the effects of their work on their own mental and physical health. The main recommendation derived from this study was to improve communication between mental health professionals and their managers by giving more structured feedback and guidance about one's work performance. This may help to alleviate the mental strain many mental health professionals experience in their work.
这项关于心理健康护士和精神科医生对其工作环境各方面认知的比较研究在英国西米德兰兹郡开展。该研究的目的是确定心理健康专业人员的工作环境对其自身身心健康产生影响的程度。74名精神科医生和301名心理健康护士回复了一份邮寄问卷调查。数据分析表明，护士和精神科医生在工作条件、物理工作环境、与工作相关问题的支持来源以及工作对其自身身心健康的影响等方面存在显著差异。这项研究得出的主要建议是，通过就个人工作表现提供更有条理的反馈和指导，改善心理健康专业人员与其管理者之间的沟通。这可能有助于减轻许多心理健康专业人员在工作中所经历的精神压力。
