Laraqui C H, Echinard N L, Belamallem I, Harourate K, Laraqui O, Verger C
U.F.R. Sécurité et santé au travail, Faculté des Sciences de l'Education, Rabat.
Sante Publique. 1998 Dec;10(4):447-57.
With the aim of a better knowledge of their activities of training and information of workers, a survey has been conducted through questionnaires sent to 582 occupational health physicians in Morocco. Among the 48% of physicians who accepted to answer the questionnaire, over half was effectively working in companies. This study revealed many problems in prevention of professional hazards. Workers information about professional risks and measures of prevention was systematically given by 56% of physicians during pre-employment examination and 51% during systematic visit. During "third time", 49% of physicians were informing workers of professional risks and 54% of measures of prevention. With regards to meetings of information, only 26% of physicians were organising such meetings and teaching workers first aid. Consequently, we propose the implementation of protocols "Safety in companies". Informing and teaching the workers about safety, are the mandatory first steps to reduce and prevent professional diseases and accidents; occupational medicine, despite various obstacles should promote it.
为了更好地了解他们对工人的培训和信息活动，通过向摩洛哥的582名职业健康医生发送问卷进行了一项调查。在接受回答问卷的48%的医生中，超过一半实际上在公司工作。这项研究揭示了职业危害预防中的许多问题。56%的医生在入职前检查期间以及51%的医生在定期检查期间系统地向工人提供了有关职业风险和预防措施的信息。在“第三次”期间，49%的医生向工人通报职业风险，54%的医生通报预防措施。关于信息会议，只有26%的医生组织此类会议并教授工人急救知识。因此，我们建议实施“公司安全”协议。向工人宣传和教授安全知识，是减少和预防职业病及事故的强制性首要步骤；职业医学尽管面临各种障碍，仍应予以推动。
