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[《器官捐赠法:移植用器官和组织获取方面的变化》]

[The Organ Donation Law: changes in the procurement of organs and tissues for transplantation].

作者信息

van der Vliet J A, von der Möhlen-Tonino M A

机构信息

Academisch Ziekenhuis, afd. Heelkunde, Nijmegen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Dec 26;142(52):2830-2.

Abstract

The Organ Donation Act fills an old gap in the legislation, leading to improvement of the legal position of those involved. Much attention is given to the protection of the potential donor. A new consent procedure is introduced, including the registration of the consent or refusal of all persons aged 18 years or older. Because of the persistent shortage of donor organs the noncommittal nature of organ procurement is changed. Hospitals and nursing homes are obliged to have a protocol for organizing tissue donation. Also, conditions have been created for a just division of the available organs and tissues for transplantation.

摘要

《器官捐赠法》填补了一项旧的立法空白,改善了相关人员的法律地位。该法对潜在捐赠者的保护给予了高度关注。引入了一种新的同意程序,包括对所有18岁及以上人员的同意或拒绝进行登记。由于捐赠器官长期短缺,器官获取的不明确性质发生了改变。医院和疗养院有义务制定组织组织捐赠的方案。此外,还为公正分配可用的移植器官和组织创造了条件。

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