van den Hoek J A, Mulder-Folkerts D K, Dukers N H, Fennema J S, Coutinho R A
Gemeentelijke Geneeskundige en Gezondheidsdienst, divisie Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Dec 26;142(52):2861-5.
Data were collected in Amsterdam in 1997 from the aids surveillance, from the HIV surveillance among pregnant women and visitors of a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases (STD), and from two 'alternative' HIV test sites, using various survey systems. The findings were compared with those of previous years. Aids was diagnosed in 1997 in 123 patients, in 194 in 1996. Of the 354 patients in whom aids was diagnosed in 1993-1997 in a hospital recording additional information, 113 patients (32%) only learned that they had an HIV infection when aids was diagnosed in them. In 1997, out of 225 pregnant women with an increased risk of HIV infection, 10 were HIV seropositive (4.4%); in 1996, this proportion was 3/285 (1.1%). Among those attending STD clinics, HIV infection was observed approximately as frequently as in earlier years: about 1% of heterosexual men and women.
1997年在阿姆斯特丹收集了数据，这些数据来自艾滋病监测、孕妇和性传播疾病（STD）诊所就诊者中的艾滋病毒监测，以及两个“另类”艾滋病毒检测点，采用了各种调查系统。研究结果与前几年的结果进行了比较。1997年有123名患者被诊断出患有艾滋病，1996年为194名。在1993 - 1997年一家记录了额外信息的医院里被诊断出患有艾滋病的354名患者中，有113名患者（32%）直到被诊断出患有艾滋病时才知道自己感染了艾滋病毒。1997年，在225名感染艾滋病毒风险增加的孕妇中，有10名艾滋病毒血清呈阳性（4.4%）；1996年，这一比例为3/285（1.1%）。在性病诊所就诊者中，艾滋病毒感染的发生率与前些年大致相同：异性恋男性和女性中约为1%。
