Ferdinand R F, Stijnen T, Verhulst F C, Van der Reijden M
Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus University Rotterdam, Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J Adolesc. 1999 Feb;22(1):123-36. doi: 10.1006/jado.1998.0205.
This study was designed to investigate associations between emotional and behavioural problems in adolescence and psychopathology in young adulthood. Seven hundred and six 11- to 16-year-olds from the Dutch general population were followed across a period of 8 years and 8 months. Subjects were initially assessed using the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL). At follow-up, a subsample of 131 subjects were assessed for DSM-III-R Axis 1 diagnoses with the SCAN (a semi-structured interview), while the Global Assessment of Functioning scale and the Groningen Social Disabilities Schedule were used to assess functioning in daily life. Scores on the CBCL scales Withdrawn, Anxious/Depressed, Somatic Complaints, Social Problems and Thought Problems in adolescence were associated with DSM-III-R symptomatology or dysfunctioning in young adulthood.
本研究旨在调查青少年期的情绪和行为问题与青年期精神病理学之间的关联。对来自荷兰普通人群的706名11至16岁青少年进行了为期8年零8个月的跟踪研究。最初使用儿童行为量表（CBCL）对受试者进行评估。在随访时，对131名受试者的子样本使用SCAN（一种半结构化访谈）进行DSM-III-R轴I诊断评估，同时使用功能总体评估量表和格罗宁根社会残疾评定量表来评估日常生活功能。青少年期CBCL量表中退缩、焦虑/抑郁、躯体主诉、社交问题和思维问题的得分与青年期DSM-III-R症状或功能障碍相关。
