Leshchenko I V, Chirkov V I, Livshits A A
Ter Arkh. 1998;70(12):41-3.
To estimate the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) basing on the complex of the disease symptoms within the last year associated with bronchial obstruction (BO) and bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR).
A questionnaire survey (IUATLD) has covered 1572 individuals (mean age 40.1 +/- 0.3 years, 837 females). The responders were divided into 3 age groups. BO and BHR were examined, concentration of air pollutants NO2, SO2, CO were measured.
The most typical BA symptoms were defined in males and females in different age groups. The relationship between frequency of BA symptoms on concentration of air pollutants was determined. BO and BHR were found in 13.3% of the respondents.
Prevalence of BA in a large industrial region is 16.4% (17.5% in males and 14.0% in females).
基于过去一年中与支气管阻塞（BO）和支气管高反应性（BHR）相关的疾病症状复合体来估计支气管哮喘（BA）的患病率。
一项问卷调查（国际烟草与健康发展学会）覆盖了1572人（平均年龄40.1±0.3岁，女性837人）。应答者被分为3个年龄组。对BO和BHR进行了检查，测量了空气污染物二氧化氮（NO2）、二氧化硫（SO2）、一氧化碳（CO）的浓度。
确定了不同年龄组男性和女性中最典型的BA症状。确定了BA症状频率与空气污染物浓度之间的关系。在13.3%的应答者中发现了BO和BHR。
一个大型工业区中BA的患病率为16.4%（男性为17.5%，女性为14.0%）。
