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儿童医疗保健质量。母亲和公共卫生护士的观点。

Quality in child healthcare. The views of mothers and public health nurses.

作者信息

Jansson A, Isacsson A, Kornfält R, Lindholm L H

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences Dalby/Lund, Lund University, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 1998;12(4):195-204. doi: 10.1080/02839319850162805.

Abstract

In child health promotion (CHP) programmes it is the public health nurse who is responsible for most of the work. However, the perspectives of the family and the staff must be identified in order to get a comprehensive picture of significant quality factors in child healthcare. One aim of this study was to assess the views of mothers and public health nurses concerning a CHP programme and the first home visit to parents of newborn children. Other aims were to compare mothers' and nurses' views of CHP programmes in relation to age, experience, structure of organization and urbanization, and mothers' views in relation to social position, health of the children, primi- or multipara, country of birth and urbanization. Two national postal questionnaires, one sent to the mothers (850), the other to public health nurses (291), yielded data for analysis. Both mothers' and public health nurses' views of what constitutes good child healthcare were found to concur with the official goals of child health promotion. Important quality indicators were said to be: kind treatment, competence, time, support, an all-round view, the individual perspective, and home visits to primipara parents.

摘要

在儿童健康促进(CHP)项目中,大部分工作由公共卫生护士负责。然而,必须了解家庭和工作人员的观点,以便全面了解儿童保健中重要的质量因素。本研究的一个目的是评估母亲和公共卫生护士对儿童健康促进项目以及首次对新生儿父母进行家访的看法。其他目的是比较母亲和护士在年龄、经验、组织架构和城市化方面对儿童健康促进项目的看法,以及母亲在社会地位、孩子健康状况、初产妇或经产妇、出生国家和城市化方面的看法。两份全国性邮政调查问卷,一份发给母亲(850份),另一份发给公共卫生护士(291份),为分析提供了数据。结果发现,母亲和公共卫生护士对优质儿童保健的构成要素的看法与儿童健康促进的官方目标一致。重要的质量指标包括:亲切的对待、专业能力、时间、支持、全面的视角、个人观点以及对初产妇父母的家访。

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