Constantinou C E, Hrynczuk J R
Urol Int. 1976;31(6):476-88. doi: 10.1159/000280083.
The continuity of ureteral peristaltic conduction along the ureter of the dog is examined using two pairs of extracellular macroelectrodes. At urine flow rates below 3 ml/min, ureteral contractions initiated by the pacemaker are propagated without interruption along the entire length of the ureter, and at sustained diuretic levels greater than 3-5 ml/min, ectopic peristaltic and retrograde events may be initiated along the length of the ureter. Also, continued maintenance of diuresis results in decremental conduction along the upper third of the ureter with the ultimate possiblity of pacemaker failure.
使用两对细胞外宏观电极检查狗输尿管中输尿管蠕动传导的连续性。在尿流率低于3毫升/分钟时，由起搏器引发的输尿管收缩会沿着输尿管的整个长度不间断地传播；而在持续利尿水平大于3 - 5毫升/分钟时，输尿管全长可能会引发异位蠕动和逆行事件。此外，持续利尿会导致输尿管上三分之一段的传导递减，最终可能导致起搏器功能衰竭。
