Henik A, Ro T, Merrill D, Rafal R, Safadi Z
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1999 Feb;25(1):198-209. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.25.1.198.
To examine interactions between color and word attributes, participants responded, either manually or vocally, to a central target (color patch or word) flanked by a Stroop stimulus. Color and word attributes of the flanker affected both vocal and manual responding to color patches. Color and word flankers also affected manual responding to word targets, but only word flanker affected vocal responding to word targets. These results are not consistent with models (e.g., translational models) of Stroop tasks, which posit that interactions between colors and words occur only when vocal responding is required.
为了研究颜色和单词属性之间的相互作用，参与者以手动或口头方式对位于中央的目标（色块或单词）做出反应，该目标两侧是一个斯特鲁普刺激。侧翼刺激的颜色和单词属性影响了对色块的口头和手动反应。颜色和单词侧翼刺激也影响了对单词目标的手动反应，但只有单词侧翼刺激影响了对单词目标的口头反应。这些结果与斯特鲁普任务的模型（例如，转换模型）不一致，这些模型认为颜色和单词之间的相互作用仅在需要口头反应时才会发生。
