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医生从他们的职业中受益吗?——一项关于执业医生健康促进与健康安全实践的调查。

Do doctors benefit from their profession?--A survey of medical practitioners' health promotion and health safety practices.

作者信息

O'Connor M, Kelleher C

机构信息

Dept. of Health Promotion, National University of Ireland, Galway.

出版信息

Ir Med J. 1998 Dec;91(6):206-9.

PMID:10069130
Abstract

Three hundred Irish Medical Organisation members were surveyed on health promotion and health and safety issues. 64.7% responded (65.3 males; 33.7% < thirty-five years). Over half (54.9%) were aware of the safety legislation and very few reported available occupational health services. A majority wanted more such services. Nearly all believed health promotion was important yet only 35.2% always availed of opportunities to give such advice. 36.3% were often stressed, particularly at work. Alcohol was sometimes or frequently used to cope by around half of respondents. Although less than half (47.7%) used whole milk, one third usually or always added salt to their food. 15.5% took no weekly aerobic exercise but 42.0% claimed to do so three times weekly. 11.4 were current smokers. A third of women had never had a cervical smear. We conclude doctors require adequate occupational health services.

摘要

对300名爱尔兰医学组织成员进行了关于健康促进以及健康与安全问题的调查。64.7%的人做出了回应(男性占65.3%;33.7%年龄小于35岁)。超过半数(54.9%)的人知晓安全法规,很少有人报告可获得职业健康服务。大多数人希望有更多此类服务。几乎所有人都认为健康促进很重要,但只有35.2%的人总是利用机会提供此类建议。36.3%的人经常感到压力,尤其是在工作时。约一半的受访者有时或经常通过饮酒来应对压力。虽然不到一半(47.7%)的人饮用全脂牛奶,但三分之一的人通常或总是在食物中加盐。15.5%的人每周没有进行有氧锻炼,但42.0%的人声称每周进行三次。11.4%的人是当前吸烟者。三分之一的女性从未做过宫颈涂片检查。我们得出结论,医生需要充足的职业健康服务。

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