Wagner E F, Brown S A, Monti P M, Myers M G, Waldron H B
College of Urban and Public Affairs, Florida International University, Miami 33181-3600, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 Feb;23(2):236-49.
Adolescent alcohol and other drug abuse is an important public health concern, and the past two decades has seen a dramatic increase in the demand for interventions to address substance use problems among teenagers. This demand has led to the development of multiple primary, secondary, and tertiary substance abuse prevention programs, some of which have little theoretical basis and most of which currently operate in the absence of data supporting their effectiveness. Very recently, there has been increased emphasis on the goal of developing and testing theoretically based and empirically supported intervention approaches for adolescent substance abuse. We describe five ongoing research programs devoted to meeting this goal. The background and rationale for each research program are discussed, and preliminary efficacy data concerning the specific interventions are presented.
青少年酒精及其他药物滥用是一个重要的公共卫生问题，在过去二十年中，针对青少年物质使用问题的干预措施需求急剧增加。这种需求促使多个初级、二级和三级药物滥用预防项目得以发展，其中一些项目几乎没有理论基础，而且目前大多数项目在缺乏支持其有效性数据的情况下开展。最近，人们越来越强调为青少年药物滥用开发和测试基于理论且有实证支持的干预方法这一目标。我们描述了五个致力于实现这一目标的正在进行的研究项目。讨论了每个研究项目的背景和理论依据，并给出了有关具体干预措施的初步疗效数据。
