Ilinov P, Popnikolov S, Torbova S
Vutr Boles. 1976;15(4):11-7.
The observation covers 123 patients (30 males and 43 females). Serum cholesterin and triglycerides of the patients were investigates. All the patients have been put stereotype questions about the preferred kind of main food, body weight changes and nutritional rhythm especially at an early age. The smokers and alcohol consumers were registered. The patients were subdivided into four groups according to their answers: I-without manifested preference to a special type of main food; II - with preference to protein food; III - to carbohydrate and IV - to fats. The formed groups were also characterized by the indices: changes in body weight, nutritional rhythm, body weight above the norm, smoking and alcohol consumption. The results obtained, confirmed the fact that the patients without preference to certain food, are in the habit of rational feeding, comparatively lower lipid indices in serum and the incidence of coronary symptomatics is the lowest in the same group. The scheme according to which the observation was carried out is proposed as a model of epidemiological investigations.
该观察涵盖了123名患者(30名男性和43名女性)。对患者的血清胆固醇和甘油三酯进行了研究。所有患者都被问及关于主要食物的偏好种类、体重变化和营养节奏的固定问题,特别是在早年时期。对吸烟者和饮酒者进行了登记。根据患者的回答将他们分为四组:I组——对特殊类型的主要食物无明显偏好;II组——偏好蛋白质食物;III组——偏好碳水化合物;IV组——偏好脂肪。所形成的组还以体重变化、营养节奏、超重、吸烟和饮酒等指标为特征。所得结果证实了这样一个事实,即对某些食物无偏好的患者有合理饮食的习惯,血清中的脂质指标相对较低,且同一组中冠状动脉症状的发生率最低。所采用的观察方案被提议作为流行病学调查的一个模型。