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在统一医学语言系统(UMLS)支持下开发具有基于互联网优化功能的交叉词库。

Development of a cross-thesaurus with Internet-based refinement supported by UMLS.

作者信息

Dessena S, Mori A R, Galeazzi E

机构信息

Reparto Informatica Medica, Istituto Tecnologie Biomediche CNR, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Med Inform. 1999 Jan;53(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00092-6.

Abstract

Combinatorial terminological systems are appearing, to solve the issues related to flexibility and precision of representation requested by modern healthcare information systems and in particular by messaging standards. The development of a robust system of descriptors ('cross-thesaurus') is a crucial activity in the production of combinatorial terminological systems. We developed a tool (I-BROWSE) to produce a cross-thesaurus by analysing existing terminological corpora. To facilitate the work of experts and to produce re-usable results, our application interacts via the Internet with the UMLS Knowledge Sources Server. We applied our tool on 6372 dissections on surgical procedures produced in the project GALEN-IN-USE, as a part of the internal Quality Assurance Program. Support from UMLS seems mostly promising about descriptors on , , and . Additional assistance can be given to domain experts on less frequent descriptors on pervasive modifiers. We plan to apply our tool also to production of terminological standards in CEN, as a part of a world-wide process of gradual convergence and transformation of coding systems into second-generation systems and terminological services.

摘要

组合术语系统正在出现,以解决现代医疗信息系统,特别是消息标准所要求的表示灵活性和精确性相关的问题。开发一个强大的描述符系统(“交叉词库”)是组合术语系统生产中的一项关键活动。我们开发了一个工具(I-BROWSE),通过分析现有的术语语料库来生成交叉词库。为了方便专家工作并产生可重复使用的结果,我们的应用程序通过互联网与UMLS知识源服务器进行交互。作为内部质量保证计划的一部分,我们将我们的工具应用于GALEN-IN-USE项目中产生的6372例外科手术解剖。UMLS在<解剖学>、<病理结构>、<病理过程>和<生理过程>方面的描述符似乎最有前景。对于普遍修饰符中不太常见的描述符,可以为领域专家提供额外的帮助。我们计划将我们的工具也应用于CEN术语标准的制定,作为编码系统逐步融合和向第二代系统及术语服务转变的全球进程的一部分。

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