加拿大因酒精、烟草和非法药物使用导致的发病率和死亡率。
Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use in Canada.
作者信息
Single E, Robson L, Rehm J, Xie X
机构信息
Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1999 Mar;89(3):385-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.3.385.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study estimated morbidity and mortality attributable to substance abuse in Canada.
METHODS
Pooled estimates of relative risk were used to calculate etiologic fractions by age, gender, and province for 91 causes of disease or death attributable to alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs.
RESULTS
There were 33,498 deaths and 208,095 hospitalizations attributed to tobacco, 6701 deaths and 86,076 hospitalizations due to alcohol, and 732 deaths and 7095 hospitalizations due to illicit drugs in 1992.
CONCLUSIONS
Substance abuse exacts a considerable toll on Canadian society in terms of morbidity and mortality, accounting for 21% of deaths, 23% of years of potential life lost, and 8% of hospitalizations.
摘要
目的
本研究估算了加拿大药物滥用所致的发病率和死亡率。
方法
采用相对风险的汇总估计值，按年龄、性别和省份计算91种因酒精、烟草或非法药物所致疾病或死亡原因的病因分数。
结果
1992年，烟草导致33498例死亡和208095例住院治疗，酒精导致6701例死亡和86076例住院治疗，非法药物导致732例死亡和7095例住院治疗。
结论
药物滥用在发病率和死亡率方面给加拿大社会造成了相当大的损失，占死亡人数的21%、潜在寿命损失年数的23%以及住院治疗的8%。
相似文献
1
Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use in Canada.加拿大因酒精、烟草和非法药物使用导致的发病率和死亡率。
Am J Public Health. 1999 Mar;89(3):385-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.3.385.
2
3
The economic costs of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs in Canada, 1992.1992年加拿大酒精、烟草及非法药物的经济成本。
Addiction. 1998 Jul;93(7):991-1006. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9379914.x.
4
The social cost of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs in France, 1997.1997年法国酒精、烟草及非法药物的社会成本
Eur Addict Res. 2003 Jan;9(1):18-28. doi: 10.1159/000067730.
5
Premature mortality attributable to smoking and hazardous drinking in Canada.加拿大因吸烟和有害饮酒导致的过早死亡情况。
Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Apr;109(4):451-63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112703.
6
Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1991.1991年加拿大及其各地区因烟草使用导致的死亡率。
Can J Public Health. 1995 Jul-Aug;86(4):257-65.
7
Substance-attributable morbidity and mortality changes to Canada's epidemiological profile: measurable differences over a ten-year period.物质所致发病率和死亡率变化对加拿大流行病学概况的影响：十年期间的可测量差异。
Can J Public Health. 2007 May-Jun;98(3):228-34. doi: 10.1007/BF03403718.
8
The costs of alcohol, illegal drugs, and tobacco in Canada, 2002.2002年加拿大酒精、非法毒品和烟草的成本。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007 Nov;68(6):886-95. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2007.68.886.
9
Estimating chronic disease deaths and hospitalizations due to alcohol use in Canada in 2002: implications for policy and prevention strategies.估算2002年加拿大因饮酒导致的慢性病死亡人数和住院人数：对政策及预防策略的启示
Prev Chronic Dis. 2006 Oct;3(4):A121. Epub 2006 Sep 15.
10
[Impact of tobacco, alcohol overconsumption and drug abuse on mortality in Denmark. Trends over 25 years, 1973-1997].[烟草、过度饮酒及药物滥用对丹麦死亡率的影响。1973年至1997年25年间的趋势]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2001 Aug 6;163(32):4190-5.
引用本文的文献
1
Investigating the association between alcohol intake and male reproductive function: A current meta-analysis.探究酒精摄入量与男性生殖功能之间的关联：一项当前的荟萃分析。
Heliyon. 2023 Apr 24;9(5):e15723. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15723. eCollection 2023 May.
2
Implementation and Evaluation of a Text Message-Based Addiction Counseling Program (Text4Hope-Addiction Support): Protocol for a Questionnaire Study.基于短信的成瘾咨询项目（Text4Hope-成瘾支持）的实施与评估：问卷调查研究方案
JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Nov 17;9(11):e22047. doi: 10.2196/22047.
3
Alcohol and other drugs in suicide in Canada: opportunities to support prevention through enhanced monitoring.加拿大自杀中的酒精和其他药物：通过加强监测为支持预防提供机会。
Inj Prev. 2021 Apr;27(2):194-200. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043504. Epub 2020 Mar 27.
4
Economic Insecurity and Deaths of Despair in US Counties.美国各县的经济不安全与绝望死亡
Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Dec 31;188(12):2131-2139. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwz103.
5
Health status of the homeless in Dublin: does the mobile health clinic improve access to primary healthcare for its users?都柏林无家可归者的健康状况：流动医疗诊所是否改善了其使用者获得初级医疗保健的机会？
Ir J Med Sci. 2019 May;188(2):545-554. doi: 10.1007/s11845-018-1892-0. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
6
Mortality Among Unsheltered Homeless Adults in Boston, Massachusetts, 2000-2009.2000 - 2009年马萨诸塞州波士顿无家可归成年人的死亡率
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Sep 1;178(9):1242-1248. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2924.
7
The divergence of minimum unit pricing policy across the UK: opportunities for public health policy development.英国最低单位定价政策的差异：公共卫生政策发展的机遇。
J R Soc Med. 2017 Sep;110(9):358-364. doi: 10.1177/0141076817712253. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
8
Impact of level and patterns of alcohol drinking on coronary heart disease and stroke burden in Argentina.饮酒水平和模式对阿根廷冠心病和中风负担的影响。
PLoS One. 2017 Mar 10;12(3):e0173704. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173704. eCollection 2017.
9
Estimation of the Disease Burden Attributable to 11 Risk Factors in Hubei Province, China: A Comparative Risk Assessment.中国湖北省11种风险因素所致疾病负担的估计：一项比较风险评估
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Sep 23;13(10):944. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13100944.
10
Peer engagement in harm reduction strategies and services: a critical case study and evaluation framework from British Columbia, Canada.同伴参与减少伤害策略与服务：来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项关键案例研究及评估框架
BMC Public Health. 2016 May 27;16:452. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3136-4.
本文引用的文献
1
Economic impact of motor-vehicle crashes--United States, 1990.1990年美国机动车碰撞事故的经济影响
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Jun 18;42(23):443-8.
2
Estimating the costs of substance abuse to the Medicaid hospital care program.估算药物滥用对医疗补助医院护理项目造成的成本。
Am J Public Health. 1995 Jan;85(1):48-54. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.1.48.
3
Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1991.1991年加拿大及其各地区因烟草使用导致的死亡率。
Can J Public Health. 1995 Jul-Aug;86(4):257-65.
4
Quantifying the disease impact of cigarette smoking with SAMMEC II software.使用SAMMEC II软件量化吸烟对疾病的影响。
Public Health Rep. 1991 May-Jun;106(3):326-33.
5
Quantifying the disease impact of alcohol with ARDI software.使用ARDI软件量化酒精对疾病的影响。
Public Health Rep. 1991 Jul-Aug;106(4):443-50.
Zotero 插件