Illing E M, Kaiserman M J
Office of Tobacco Control, Environmental Health Directorate, Health Protection Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Can J Public Health. 1995 Jul-Aug;86(4):257-65.
Using the data from the 1991 General Social Survey, Canadian Mortality Database, the 1991 Annual Report of Fire Losses in Canada and previously published estimates of lung cancer deaths attributable to passive smoking, the Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity and Economic Cost method was used to estimate national and regional smoking-attributable mortality (SAM) for 1991. The results indicate that 27,867 men and 13,541 women died as a result of smoking, including 171 children under the age of one. This total of 41,408 deaths represents an increase of 3,051 deaths since 1989, with women accounting for 2,721 of these increased deaths. The increase in female mortality is almost entirely due to adult diseases, equally divided between neoplasms (990), cardiovascular diseases (927) and respiratory diseases (821).
利用1991年综合社会调查数据、加拿大死亡率数据库、1991年加拿大火灾损失年度报告以及先前公布的因被动吸烟导致肺癌死亡的估计数据，采用吸烟所致死亡率、发病率和经济成本方法来估算1991年全国和各地区的吸烟所致死亡率（SAM）。结果表明，有27867名男性和13541名女性死于吸烟，其中包括171名1岁以下儿童。这总计41408例死亡人数比1989年增加了3051例，其中女性增加的死亡人数为2721例。女性死亡率的上升几乎完全归因于成人疾病，在肿瘤（990例）、心血管疾病（927例）和呼吸系统疾病（821例）之间平均分布。
