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生物多样性与温室效应之间存在联系吗?

[Is there a connection between biodiversity and the greenhouse effect].

作者信息

Rozanov S I

机构信息

Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.

出版信息

Biofizika. 1998 Nov-Dec;43(6):1101-5.

Abstract

It was discussed the role of biodiversity in ecosystems capacity to control CO2 in atmosphere as the main reason not only of "greenhouse effect" but "greenhouse catastrophe". The necessity to perfect the preventive measures has been defined by time factor. This time may be so little for completing the evolution theory and models of biosphere management. The temps of contemporaneous species extinction exceed two orders as minimum ones how it has been known from planet history. It doesn't permit to discharge that evolutional process will be successful to create organisms which have been capable to stabilize biosphere in conditions of its changing status. It's possible that such change may be provocated with the crisis in civilization-biosphere interrelations.

摘要

讨论了生物多样性在生态系统控制大气中二氧化碳能力方面的作用,这不仅是“温室效应”的主要原因,也是“温室灾难”的主要原因。时间因素决定了完善预防措施的必要性。完成生物圈管理的进化理论和模型的时间可能非常有限。从地球历史可知,当代物种灭绝的速度至少比已知的最低速度高出两个数量级。这使得人们无法忽视这样一个事实:进化过程要成功创造出能够在生物圈不断变化的状态下使其稳定的生物是不太可能的。这种变化有可能是由文明与生物圈相互关系中的危机引发的。

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