Suratt P M, Gwaltney J M, Sande M A
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Dec;114(6):1198-9. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.6.1198.
A method of disinfecting the bronchofiberscope that requires 5 minutes was tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, influenza virus, and rhinovirus. The bronchofiberscope was contaminated with either sputum or mucin containing the microorganism. Disinfection was performed by washing the inner channel and the outer sheath with a hexachlorophene detergent followed by a solution containing povidone-iodine, ethanol, and water. A total of 76 specimens was tested; all postdisinfection cultures were sterile with the exception of one containing less than 102 colonies per ml of S. aureus.
一种需时5分钟的支气管纤维镜消毒方法针对结核分枝杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、粘质沙雷氏菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、流感病毒和鼻病毒进行了测试。支气管纤维镜被含有这些微生物的痰液或粘蛋白污染。消毒方法是先用六氯酚洗涤剂清洗内通道和外鞘,然后用含聚维酮碘、乙醇和水的溶液清洗。总共测试了76个样本;除一份每毫升含有少于102个金黄色葡萄球菌菌落的样本外,所有消毒后的培养物均无菌。