Lindstaedt H, Krizek L, Miederer S E, Botzenhart K
Endoscopy. 1978 May;10(2):80-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1098269.
The problem of the disinfection of fibre endoscopes is to achieve a good efficiency together with easy handling. There is not yet a disinfectant which shows a sufficient germicidal effect after a short time of contact with the fibre endoscope and which is harmless to the patient and medical staff. This paper deals with a two-stage disinfecting procedure in which the instrument undergoes a short intermediate disinfection using polyvidoneiodine (Betaisodona) between two investigations and a main disinfection at the end of a series of investigations using glutardialdehyde (Cidex). The measures lead to a sufficient reduction of the number of germs. The importance of the disinfection of all parts of the endoscopes, especially the channels and the accessories (water bottles etc.) is pointed out.
纤维内窥镜的消毒问题在于要在易于操作的同时实现良好的消毒效果。目前还没有一种消毒剂能在与纤维内窥镜短时间接触后显示出足够的杀菌效果,并且对患者和医护人员无害。本文探讨了一种两阶段消毒程序,即在两次检查之间使用聚维酮碘(贝他索多纳)对器械进行短时间的中间消毒,并在一系列检查结束时使用戊二醛(赛得克斯)进行主要消毒。这些措施能使细菌数量充分减少。文中指出了对内窥镜所有部件,尤其是通道和附件(水瓶等)进行消毒的重要性。