芬兰应征入伍者中的猝死情况。
Sudden deaths among Finnish conscripts.
作者信息
Koskenvuo K
出版信息
Br Med J. 1976 Dec 11;2(6049):1413-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6049.1413.
The epidemiology of sudden deaths was studied among conscripts in Finland in 1948-72 (660 000 man-years) and among Finnish men aged 15-24 years in 1969-70 (900 000 man-years). The incidence of sudden deaths among the conscripts was 6-8/100 000 man-years. The onset of acute symptoms occurred during strenuous exercise in a third of the conscripts but in only a few of the other young men. Cardiovascular diseases caused two-thirds of the deaths in both groups. Sudden death tended to be more common among conscripts than among other young men during the corresponding period, but overall non-violent deaths were less common among conscripts than among other young men. On the basis of health records an attempt was made to separate the sudden deaths among conscripts from those among the controls by multiple discriminant analysis. For all practical purposes, however, the separation power proved poor.
对1948年至1972年芬兰应征入伍者（660000人年）以及1969年至1970年15至24岁芬兰男性（900000人年）中的猝死流行病学情况进行了研究。应征入伍者中猝死的发生率为每100000人年6至8例。三分之一的应征入伍者急性症状发作于剧烈运动期间，而其他年轻男性中只有少数人如此。心血管疾病导致两组中三分之二的死亡。在相应时期，猝死在应征入伍者中往往比在其他年轻男性中更常见，但总体而言，应征入伍者中非暴力死亡比其他年轻男性中更少见。基于健康记录，试图通过多重判别分析将应征入伍者中的猝死与对照组中的猝死区分开来。然而，实际上，这种区分能力很差。
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