von Reutern G M, Allendörfer J
Asklepios Neurologische Klinik, Bad Salzhausen.
Nervenarzt. 1999 Feb;70(2):149-54. doi: 10.1007/s001150050415.
This is a report of an interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment of stroke, combining a stroke unit and rehabilitation in one clinic. This series contains unselected patients from a narrow surrounding. Mean age of 559 patients was 68.7 years (median 70 years). 25% of patients had an initial Barthel index of < 30, 20% presented with TIA's and PRIND's. 9% suffered from cerebral hemorrhage. The unbroken chain of care allowed a relative short length of stay in the acute care (9.4 days) without prolonging the rehabilitation phase. The one month mortality was 6.7%, one year mortality 18.3%. Discharge to a nursing home was necessary in 5.4%. Overall more than 90% of our patients have been treated continuously in our clinic. Combining modern diagnostics with early onset rehabilitation seem advantageous.
这是一份关于中风诊断与治疗的跨学科方法报告,将中风单元和康复治疗整合于一个诊所。该系列包含来自狭窄周边地区的未经筛选的患者。559例患者的平均年龄为68.7岁(中位数70岁)。25%的患者初始巴氏指数<30,20%表现为短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)和腔隙性脑梗死(PRIND)。9%患有脑出血。连续的护理链使得急性护理的住院时间相对较短(9.4天),且未延长康复阶段。1个月死亡率为6.7%,1年死亡率为18.3%。5.4%的患者需要转至养老院。总体而言,我们超过90%的患者在本诊所接受了持续治疗。将现代诊断方法与早期康复相结合似乎具有优势。