McClowry S G, McLeod S M
Yale School of Nursing, New Haven, CT.
Child Health Care. 1990 Summer;19(3):155-61. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc1903_4.
This study examined the psychosocial responses of school-age children to hospitalization. The subjects were 50 children, between 8 and 12 years of age, who were unscheduled admissions. The children's usual pre-hospital behavior was compared to their behavior during the first week following hospitalization and one month after dismissal. Repeated measure analysis of variance was used to demonstrate that there was no change in the school-age children's behavior following hospitalization. A moderate relationship was found between the children's usual prehospital behavior and the number of previous hospitalizations. Family function was related only to the children's behavior one week after dimissal. the children's usual prehospital behavioral problems were related to their behavior at all three times. No relationship was found between the length of hospitalization or the number of previous hospitalizations and their post hospital behavior.
本研究考察了学龄儿童对住院治疗的心理社会反应。研究对象为50名8至12岁的儿童,他们均为非计划入院。将这些儿童住院前的日常行为与其住院后第一周及出院后一个月的行为进行了比较。采用重复测量方差分析以证明学龄儿童住院后的行为没有变化。发现儿童住院前的日常行为与既往住院次数之间存在适度的关系。家庭功能仅与儿童出院一周后的行为有关。儿童住院前的日常行为问题与他们在所有三个时间点的行为都有关。未发现住院时间长短或既往住院次数与他们出院后的行为之间存在关联。