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绩效评估宣言。

The performance measurement manifesto.

作者信息

Eccles R G

机构信息

Harvard Business School.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 1991 Jan-Feb;69(1):131-7.

Abstract

The leading indicators of business performance cannot be found in financial data alone. Quality, customer satisfaction, innovation, market share--metrics like these often reflect a company's economic condition and growth prospects better than its reported earnings do. Depending on an accounting department to reveal a company's future will leave it hopelessly mired in the past. More and more managers are changing their company's performance measurement systems to track nonfinancial measures and reinforce new competitive strategies. Five activities are essential: developing an information architecture; putting the technology in place to support this architecture; aligning bonuses and other incentives with the new system; drawing on outside resources; and designing an internal process to ensure the other four activities occur. New technologies and more sophisticated databases have made the change to nonfinancial performance measurement systems possible and economically feasible. Industry and trade associations, consulting firms, and public accounting firms that already have well-developed methods for assessing market share and other performance metrics can add to the revolution's momentum--as well as profit from the business opportunities it presents. Every company will have its own key measures and distinctive process for implementing the change. But making it happen will always require careful preparation, perseverance, and the conviction of the CEO that it must be carried through. When one leading company can demonstrate the long-term advantage of its superior performance on quality or innovation or any other nonfinancial measure, it will change the rules for all its rivals forever.

摘要

商业业绩的领先指标不能仅从财务数据中找到。质量、客户满意度、创新、市场份额——诸如此类的指标往往比公司公布的收益更能反映其经济状况和增长前景。指望会计部门揭示公司的未来,会使其无可救药地陷入过去。越来越多的管理者正在改变公司的业绩衡量体系,以追踪非财务指标并强化新的竞争战略。有五项活动至关重要:开发信息架构;配备支持该架构的技术;使奖金和其他激励措施与新体系保持一致;利用外部资源;设计一个内部流程,以确保其他四项活动得以开展。新技术和更复杂的数据库使向非财务业绩衡量体系的转变成为可能且在经济上可行。行业和贸易协会、咨询公司以及公共会计公司,它们已经拥有完善的评估市场份额和其他业绩指标的方法,能够推动这场变革的势头——并从其所带来的商业机会中获利。每家公司都会有自己的关键指标和独特的变革实施流程。但要实现这一转变,始终需要精心准备、坚持不懈,以及首席执行官坚信必须将其贯彻到底。当一家领先企业能够展示其在质量、创新或任何其他非财务指标方面卓越表现的长期优势时,它将永远改变所有竞争对手的规则。

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