Richter J M, Bottenberg D J, Roberto K A
School of Nursing, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley 80639.
J Ment Health Adm. 1991 Summer;18(2):148-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02518609.
The focus group is a qualitative research method that involves group interaction based on a selected topic. It generally involves eight to 12 individuals who discuss a particular topic under the direction of a moderator who promotes interaction and guides the discussion on the topic of interest. This paper presents theoretical perspectives and a review of focus group methodology applied in related disciplines. A research project, which applied the focus group methodology, is described to illustrate important principles in utilizing this qualitative research technique. Information related to preparation for focus group sessions, structure, setting, participants, principles related to conducting the session and analysis are presented. The relevance of this methodology for research and practice in mental health also is discussed.
焦点小组是一种定性研究方法，它涉及基于选定主题的小组互动。通常有8至12人参与，他们在主持人的引导下讨论特定主题，主持人会促进互动并引导对感兴趣主题的讨论。本文介绍了相关学科中焦点小组方法的理论观点及综述。描述了一个应用焦点小组方法的研究项目，以说明运用这种定性研究技术的重要原则。文中还介绍了与焦点小组会议准备、结构、环境、参与者、会议开展及分析相关的原则。此外，还讨论了该方法在心理健康研究与实践中的相关性。
