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自然种群中电泳变异的单峰性、对称性及阶梯状态假说

Unimodality, symmetry and the step-state hypothesis of electrophoretic variation in natural populations.

作者信息

Haldorson L, King J L

出版信息

J Mol Evol. 1976 Dec 30;8(4):351-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01739260.

DOI:10.1007/BF01739260
PMID:1011265
Abstract

The population frequency distributions of electromorphs of polymorphic loci, when ordered by electrophoretic mobility, tend strongly and significantly to be both unimodal and symmetrical. Such distributions are predicted by all step-change models and their generality in published data can be construed as supportive of the step-change hypothesis. On the other hand, unimodality and symmetry might also be due to artifactual "unit perception" biases that affect the interpretation and reporting of electrophoretic data. In any case, it appears that perceived electromorphs are highly heterogeneous.

摘要

多态性位点的电变体的群体频率分布,按电泳迁移率排序时,往往强烈且显著地呈单峰且对称。所有阶跃变化模型都预测了这种分布,并且它们在已发表数据中的普遍性可被视为支持阶跃变化假说。另一方面,单峰性和对称性也可能是由于影响电泳数据解释和报告的人为“单位感知”偏差。无论如何,似乎所感知到的电变体具有高度的异质性。

相似文献

1
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本文引用的文献

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THE GENETICS OF DACUS OLEAE. V. CHANGES OF ESTERASE POLYMORPHISM IN A NATURAL POPULATION FOLLOWING INSECTICIDE CONTROL-SELECTION OR DRIFT?油橄榄实蝇的遗传学。五、杀虫剂防治后自然种群中酯酶多态性的变化——选择还是漂变?
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GENETIC VARIATION IN TRIDACNA MAXIMA, AN ECOLOGICAL ANALOG OF SOME UNSUCCESSFUL EVOLUTIONARY LINEAGES.大砗磲的遗传变异,一些不成功进化谱系的生态类似物
Evolution. 1973 Jun;27(2):177-191. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1973.tb00664.x.
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GENETIC VARIATION IN HAWAIIAN DROSOPHILA I. CHROMOSOME AND ALLOZYME POLYMORPHISM IN D. SETOSIMENTUM AND D. OCHROBASIS FROM THE ISLAND OF HAWAII.
Evolution. 1975 Mar;29(1):11-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00809.x.
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GENETIC AND REPRODUCTIVE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUBSPECIES, DROSOPHILA EQUINOXIALIS CARIBBENSIS.果蝇equinoxialis caribensis亚种的遗传与生殖分化
Evolution. 1974 Mar;28(1):24-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1974.tb00723.x.
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EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS OF CAVE-DWELLING FISHES OF THE GENUS ASTYANAX.丽脂鲤属洞穴鱼类的进化遗传学
Evolution. 1972 Mar;26(1):1-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1972.tb00170.x.
6
A Mixed Model of Mutation for Electrophoretic Identity of Proteins within and between Populations.群体内和群体间蛋白质电泳同质性的突变混合模型。
Genetics. 1976 Jun;83(2):423-32. doi: 10.1093/genetics/83.2.423.
7
A profile of Drosophila species' enzymes assayed by electrophoresis. I. Number of alleles, heterozygosities, and linkage disequilibrium in glucose-metabolizing systems and some other enzymes.通过电泳分析的果蝇物种酶谱。I. 葡萄糖代谢系统及其他一些酶的等位基因数量、杂合度和连锁不平衡。
Biochem Genet. 1970 Oct;4(5):627-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00486100.
8
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura.自然种群中基因杂合性研究的分子方法。IV. 拟暗果蝇中心、边缘和隔离种群的基因变异模式。
Genetics. 1969 Apr;61(4):841-58. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.4.841.
9
Genic variation in a natural population of Drosophila persimilis.拟暗果蝇自然种群中的基因变异。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):778-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.3.778.
10
Genetic variation in natural populations of Drosophila obscura.黑腹果蝇自然种群中的遗传变异。 (注:原文中物种名有误,正确的应该是Drosophila melanogaster,翻译为黑腹果蝇,而不是Drosophila obscura,后者是暗果蝇。)
Genetics. 1971 Nov;69(3):377-84. doi: 10.1093/genetics/69.3.377.