Williams R A, Crabb H, Batts P, Hollis H M, Feibelman N D
Charter Lake Hospital, Macon, GA.
Psychiatr Hosp. 1990 Summer;21(3):103-6.
The precipitating events that preceded the admission of 50 children to an inpatient psychiatric program were studies and defined. These events, while varying in their particulars, could be grouped into three broad conceptual categories: 1) emotionally related events; 2) severe-conduct events; and 3) school-related events. The emotionally related events were the most numerous: suicide threats or attempts preceded the admission of 22% of the sample. The study findings are discussed in terms of their developmental, treatment, and preventive significance and are compared with the findings obtained from a previous study with adolescent patients.
对50名儿童入住住院精神科项目之前的诱发事件进行了研究并加以界定。这些事件虽然具体情况各异,但可大致归为三大概念类别:1)与情绪相关的事件;2)严重行为事件;3)与学校相关的事件。与情绪相关的事件数量最多:样本中有22%的儿童在入院前有自杀威胁或自杀企图。从发展、治疗和预防意义方面对研究结果进行了讨论,并与之前一项针对青少年患者的研究结果进行了比较。