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氟中毒大鼠血液中离子动员及其相关酶活性的变化

Changes of ion mobilizations and their related enzyme activities in the blood of fluoride-intoxicated rats.

作者信息

Suketa Y, Mikami E, Sato Y, Hayashi M, Yamamoto T

出版信息

J Toxicol Environ Health. 1976 Nov;2(2):301-9. doi: 10.1080/15287397609529434.

DOI:10.1080/15287397609529434
PMID:1011289
Abstract

Fluoride concentrations in plasma 3 hr after a single oral dose of NaF (5 mg/100 g body weight) were increased 26 times above the control, but the concentrations in erythrocytes and red cell membranes were increased only 1.8 and 1.5 times over the respective control levels. Ionic concentrations of magnesium and calcium in erythrocytes and their membranes were significantly changed by fluoride administration, but the ionic concentrations in plasma were not statistically changed in comparison with controls. Acid phosphatase activities in plasma and erythrocytes were significantly decreased by fluoride administration, but alkaline phosphatase activity in the plasma was not changed. Mg2+-activated ATPase activity was significantly elevated in the erythrocyte membrane by fluoride administration; (Na+ + K+)-activated ATPase activity was significantly decreased in the membrane.

摘要

单次口服氟化钠(5毫克/100克体重)3小时后,血浆中的氟化物浓度比对照组增加了26倍,但红细胞和红细胞膜中的浓度仅比各自的对照水平增加了1.8倍和1.5倍。给予氟化物后,红细胞及其膜中的镁离子和钙离子浓度发生了显著变化,但与对照组相比,血浆中的离子浓度没有统计学上的变化。给予氟化物后,血浆和红细胞中的酸性磷酸酶活性显著降低,但血浆中的碱性磷酸酶活性没有变化。给予氟化物后,红细胞膜中的Mg2+激活的ATP酶活性显著升高;膜中的(Na+ + K+)激活的ATP酶活性显著降低。

相似文献

1
Changes of ion mobilizations and their related enzyme activities in the blood of fluoride-intoxicated rats.氟中毒大鼠血液中离子动员及其相关酶活性的变化
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1976 Nov;2(2):301-9. doi: 10.1080/15287397609529434.
2
The LD50, excretion and serum and bone levels of F after a high single F and F + Mg dose in rats with findings on cardiac Ca and Mg.在给予大鼠单次高剂量氟及氟+镁后,氟的半数致死量、排泄情况以及血清和骨骼水平,并观察心脏钙和镁的情况。
Magnes Trace Elem. 1990;9(1):15-27.
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Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1999;45:195-209.
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[Correlation of intra-erythrocytic Na, K, Ca, Mg contents and ATPase activity with dilated cardiomyopathy].[红细胞内钠、钾、钙、镁含量及ATP酶活性与扩张型心肌病的相关性]
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Changes in erythrocyte contents of potassium, sodium and magnesium and Na, K-pump activity after the administration of potassium and magnesium salts.给予钾盐和镁盐后红细胞中钾、钠、镁含量及钠钾泵活性的变化
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of airborne fluoride on some hematological parameters of chick.空气中氟化物对雏鸡某些血液学参数的影响。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1985 Oct;35(4):510-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01636547.
2
Effect of fluoride on acetylcholinesterase activity and oxygen consumption in a freshwater field crab, Barytelphusa guerini.氟化物对淡水溪蟹(Barytelphusa guerini)乙酰胆碱酯酶活性和耗氧量的影响
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1990 Nov;45(5):760-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01700998.
3
Acute fluoride toxicity. Pathophysiology and management.急性氟中毒。病理生理学与处理
Drug Saf. 1990 Mar-Apr;5(2):79-85. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199005020-00001.